Standardized tests like the ACT and SAT are key components of the college admissions process. For many high school students, the pressure to perform well can lead to rushed decisions and overlooked details. Whether you’re prepping months in advance or gearing up for test day, avoiding common pitfalls can make a big difference in your score.
Below are several mistakes students often make—and some simple ways to sidestep them.
Not Understanding the Test Format
One of the biggest challenges is walking into the exam without knowing what to expect. Each section has its own time limit, question style, and pacing requirements. The SAT includes a Reading, Writing & Language, and Math section—with an optional essay (phased out for many test dates). The ACT includes English, Math, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing section.
How to avoid it: Take full-length practice tests to get familiar with the structure. Learn how each section is timed and the types of questions you’ll face. Use official practice resources from the College Board or ACT.org.
Ignoring Timing and Pacing
Time pressure is one of the most difficult aspects of these exams. Students often spend too much time on early questions and run out of time toward the end of a section.
How to avoid it: Practice using a timer to simulate test-day conditions. Develop a pacing strategy, such as spending no more than one minute per question in certain sections. Skip and return to difficult questions instead of getting stuck.
Cramming Instead of Preparing Over Time
Cramming the night before the test rarely leads to success. Test prep is most effective when done consistently over time, allowing students to build confidence and improve weak areas.
How to avoid it: Start preparing at least two to three months in advance. Use study guides, tutoring, and online tools to set a weekly prep routine. Regular practice helps build endurance and reinforces key concepts.
Failing to Review Mistakes
Doing practice questions is great—but not if you breeze through them without checking what you missed. Many students don’t take the time to review their wrong answers or understand why they made mistakes.
How to avoid it: After every practice test or quiz, go back and analyze your errors. Were you rushed? Did you misunderstand the question? Learning from mistakes is what turns average prep into smart prep.
Overlooking the Importance of the Essay (When Applicable)
Some students skip the essay or don’t take it seriously. Even though many colleges no longer require the SAT or ACT essay, some still recommend or consider it.
How to avoid it: If your target colleges recommend the essay, take it seriously. Practice organizing your thoughts clearly and writing under timed conditions. A well-written essay can round out your application and showcase your writing skills.
Skipping the Basics: Sleep, Food, and Supplies
Finally, too many students show up to the test tired, hungry, or unprepared. This may seem simple, but it’s a common mistake with a real impact on performance.
How to avoid it: Get a full night’s sleep before the test. Eat a solid breakfast. Bring all necessary materials—like your admission ticket, photo ID, calculator, and extra pencils. Being physically ready supports mental focus.
These exams may be challenging, but preparation goes a long way. If you’re feeling overwhelmed or unsure how to begin, working with a tutor who specializes in ACT and SAT prep can help you build a strategy, improve weak areas, and walk into the test with confidence.
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